ARMAMENTARIUM IN MAXILLOFACIAL Surgery
Writer:
Dr. Altaf H Malik
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Govt. Dental College or university, Srinagar.
Co authors:
Dr. Ajaz A Shah
Associate Professor and Head,
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Govt. Dental College or university, Srinagar.
Dr. Suhail Latoo
Lecturer
Office of Oral Pathology and Microbiology,
Govt. Dental College or university, Srinagar.
Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Malik
J & K Wellbeing Services, SDH Banipora
Dr. Rubeena Tabasum
Resident
C.D Hospital, Srinagar.
Dr. Shazia Qadir
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Govt. Dental College or university, Srinagar.
INTRODUCTION
- Surgeons have entry to a variety of surgical instruments that are intended to enable them in therapy of abnormalities.
- The intent of this presentation is to introduce the instruments that are essential to conduct schedule surgical procedures.
- This presentation offers primarily with a description of instruments and their makes use of in numerous strategies.
CLASSIFICATION OF Devices
- Common surgical instruments (popular for all type of surgeries).
- Course of action certain instruments of OMFS (makes use of constrained to only OMFS).
Common SURGICAL Devices
On the basis of form of procedure can be classified as
- For retaining the sterile instruments.
- For finding up sterile instruments.
- For making ready the surgical discipline.
- For holding the drapes.
- For incising / dissecting the soft tissues.
- For holding the soft tissues.
- For retracting tissues.
- For reflecting the mucoperiosteal flap.
- For hemostasis.
- For keeping a clean surgical discipline.
- For reducing / removing bone.
- For irrigation.
- For holding bone.
- For removing pathologic tissues.
- For draining an abscess.
- For keeping drainage.
- For grafting skin / bone.
- For suturing the tissues.
I. FOR Retaining THE STERILE Devices
Surgical trays / containers
Surgical container / drums
SURGICAL TRAYS / Bins
- Can be good / perforated stainless metal / aluminum with / with out lock tiny / medium / significant.
- Autoclavable, warmth and acid resistant, enhances storage, sterilization and collection of instruments.
SURGICAL CONTAINERS / DRUMS
- Perforated, with lock created up of aluminium, can be tiny / medium / significant.
FOR Selecting UP STERILE Devices
- Cheatle forceps
Transfer forceps
CHEATLE FORCEPS
- Extensive angulated instrument with
angulated suggestion of blade.
- Applied for finding up sterile
instruments from trays and
linen from drums.
- Stored in a container
made up of antiseptic resolution.
TRANSFER FORCEPS
- Weighty ideal angled forcep
with hefty jaws.
FOR Planning SURGICAL Industry
- Swab holder
Steel bowl
SWAB HOLDER
- An instrument with extended
blades expanded at ends
forming an rectangular suggestion.
- Blades have central fenestrations
and transverse serrations.
- Use
Metal BOWL
- A basic stainless metal bowl
to continue to keep betadine gauze
piece.
FOR Holding THE DRAPES
Towel clips
TOWEL CLIPS
- Two sorts
Pinchter form (Jones)
Forceps form (Beckhaus)
- Jones form has spring joint while
Beckhaus has locking handles.
- Tip of both equally instruments curves
towards every single other, pointed and
overlaps every single other which penetrate
drapes.
- Applied to hold drapes, stabilize suction
tubes, motor cables and so forth.
Bard Parker blades
- Usually used ones are
No.ten – Pores and skin incision
No.11 – Sharp pointed, for stab
incision
No.12 – Hooked, for mucogingival
procedures
No.fifteen – Similar in form to No.ten
but lesser, for intraoral
use
- Always held in pen grasp.
- Developed for one use.
- Utilizes
- To retract incised edges.
- To retract soft tissue mass.
- To allow for visualisation of further tissues.
References
- Larry J. Peterson: Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure. 4th edition.
- Neelima Mallik: Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure. 2nd edition.
- Daniel M Laskin: Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure.
By Suhail Latoo
