Have you experienced a vaginal yeast infection? If you have, you know how uncomfortable and annoying it can be. Vaginal yeast infections are pretty common. In fact, according to Healthline, at least 3 out of 4 women will have a yeast infection at some point within their lives. Vaginal yeast infections is caused by the fungus Candida albicans, which is why it is also known as candidiasis.
When the bacteria and yeast changes or becomes imbalanced inside the vagina the yeast cells can multiply, causing the symptoms of a yeast infection. It is good to have bacteria and some yeast cells because that means you have a healthy vagina. However, when there is too many yeast cells there is an imbalance, which leads to a yeast infection. Listed below are some information and symptoms of a yeast infection.
What are some common symptoms of a yeast infection?
There are several symptoms of a yeast infection, such as itching or discomfort. Here is a list of some common symptoms of a yeast infection:
- Vaginal itching and/or irritation
- Soreness
- Redness
- Rash
- Pain during sex
- Feel a burning sensation, especially when urinating or during sex
- Swelling around the vagina
Vaginal yeast infections can be painful, especially when they cause itchiness or soreness in the vagina. In addition to the symptoms listed above, you may also experience vaginal discharge. The consistency of the discharge can vary, such as resembling cottage cheese or may be more watery. It tends to have no odor and has a whitish gray and clumpy appearance. Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection usually occur before your menstrual period.
The common symptoms listed above are mild to moderate. However, the symptoms can lead to a more complicated vaginal yeast infection, such as the following:
- Extensive redness and swelling
- Itching that leads to tears or sores
- Having more than four yeast infections a year
- Experiencing further problems because you are pregnant or have uncontrolled diabetes
What are some causes of a yeast infection?
Factors that may increase your risk of having a yeast infection include the following:
Sexual Activity
With an increased amount of sexual activity, you are increasing your risk of developing a yeast infection. Yeast infections are not sexually transmitted infections, but by being sexually active, the candida fungus is spread by sexual contact.
Antibiotics
You are more likely to get a yeast infection if you take antiobiotics. Because broad-spectrum antibiotics kill bacteria, they can also kill the healthy bacteria found in your vagina. With less bacteria in your vagina, there becomes an imbalance because it causes an overgrowth of yeast cells.
Impaired Immune System
If you have lowered immunity, you are more likely to develop a yeast infection. Lowered immunity can be caused from corticosteroid therapy or an HIV infection.
Estrogen
Increased levels of estrogen can lead to developing a yeast infection. If you are pregnant or take high-dose estrogen birth control pills, you are more likely to develop a yeast infection.
Uncontrolled Diabetes
Women who have uncontrolled diabetes are more likely to develop a yeast infection than those who have well-controlled diabetes. Diabetes and poorly controlled blood sugar levels increase the likelihood that you will have a yeast infection.
What can you do if you have a yeast infection?
There are several things you can do to help prevent getting a vaginal yeast infection. Also, there are things you can do if you have a yeast infection.
Before you have a yeast infection…
You can prevent a yeast infection by doing the following:
- Keep your vagina clean and avoid using soap that is heavily scented. Make sure to rinse well.
- Make sure to wipe from the front to the back when you go to the bathroom.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing.
- Wear underwear that is not too tight and feels comfortable. Cotton underwear is always a great choice.
- Keep your genital area dry and keep it from becoming too warm or moist.
- Change your pads or tampons regularly.
During a yeast infection…
If you have a yeast infection, you can do the following to help:
- Contact your doctor if you are concerned or have questions.
- Do some research and figure out if your symptoms match the signs of a yeast infection.
- Make a list of the symptoms you are experiencing. Include how long the symptoms last.
Take Control
There are several symptoms of a yeast infection, such as itchiness, redness, and irritation. If you are experiencing discomfort or pain, take control and contact a doctor you trust. By asking for help, you may find a quicker solution to help prevent future vaginal yeast infections.
